Khadi lojambula, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti GPU, mosakayikira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pakupanga PC iliyonse. Pamodzi ndi purosesa, khadi lanu lazithunzi nthawi zambiri limakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a PC yanu. Izi zimapangitsa kugula kwamtengo wapatali, makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti ma GPU atha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Msika wa GPU uli ndi zambiri zomwe ungapereke, ndipo posatengera zosowa zanu ndi bajeti yanu. Kaya mukuyang’ana china chake chotsika mtengo kwambiri chothandizira kusakatula kopepuka kapena behemoth kuti mugwiritse ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri a GPU, muli ndi zosankha zambiri. Mu bukhuli, tikuwonetsani zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana kuti mutha kusankha GPU yabwino kwambiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi bajeti yanu ndi zosowa zanu.
Nvidia, AMD, kapena Intel?
Makhadi azithunzi ogula nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m’magulu awiri – zithunzi zophatikizika komanso zowonekera. Popeza muli pano, mukuyang’ana GPU yosiyana (kapena yodzipatulira), ndipo ndizomwe tikambirane m’nkhaniyi.
Pezani kuwonongeka kwanu kwaukadaulo kwa sabata iliyonse kumbuyo kwamasewera a PC
Ngakhale khadi yojambulidwa yophatikizika nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la purosesa, kapena mwina ndi gawo limodzi la system-on-a-chip (SoC), discrete GPU ndi gawo lodziyimira lomwe mumayika mkati mwa PC yanu kapena kupeza yomangidwa mu laputopu.
Mu gawo ili la msika, muli ndi opanga atatu oti musankhe: Nvidia, AMD, ndi Intel. AMD ndi Nvidia onse amapereka makadi osiyanasiyana, koma Intel ali ndi zosankha zingapo. Mosasamala kanthu za opanga, mupeza makhadi omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito, mtengo, ndi magwiridwe antchito pa dollar – kutanthauza kuchuluka komwe mukutuluka mu GPU.
Kusankha pakati pa Nvidia, AMD, ndi Intel kumatsika kuposa kungokonda mtundu wina. Ma GPU ndi osiyana kwambiri pamapangidwe, ndipo wopanga aliyense amawakongoletsa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana othandizira.
Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa atatu opanga ma GPU kuti akupatseni chithunzithunzi chabwino cha zomwe akuyenera kupereka.
Nvidia
Nvidia ndiye mtsogoleri wamsika mwa kugwa. Imapanga ma GPU a ma PC onse ndi ma laputopu, kuyambira zosankha zotsika mtengo kupita kumitundu yapamwamba.
Poyerekeza ndi AMD, Nvidia nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha machitidwe ake apamwamba a GPU kapena, osachepera, kuthekera kwake kukankhira envelopuyo patsogolo. Ngakhale kuti AMD imayang’ana gawo lalikulu la msika, Nvidia imadzaza kusiyana ndikutumikira gawo lapamwamba ndi ma GPU achilombo ngati RTX 4090. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ilibe makadi ojambula a midrange – ili ndi mphamvu. mzere, ngakhale si ma GPU onse omwe ali oyenera mtengo wawo, ndipo ena amapewa bwino.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Nvidia wakhala ndi mibadwo ingapo ya makadi ojambula, koma ngati mukugula tsopano, mudzakhala mukusankha pakati pa RTX 30-mndandanda ndi mndandanda waposachedwa wa RTX 40. Komabe, mibadwo yakale idakali ndi zosankha zotsika mtengo, monga GTX 1650. Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kuti mugule makadi atsopano chifukwa cha kukweza kwa ntchito.
Makhadi a masewera a RTX 40 amachokera ku $ 300 mpaka $ 1,600 pamtengo woyambira, koma nthawi zambiri amagulitsa zambiri; mwachitsanzo, RTX 4090 imatha kupitilira $2,000. Ma GPU a Nvidia ndi olimba pamasewera, kupanga zinthu, komanso ntchito zokhudzana ndi AI, monga kuphunzira pamakina. M’malo mwake, Nvidia nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ngati AI ndi yomwe mukufuna.
Zimadziwika kwambiri (ndipo taziwonanso m’mayesero athu) kuti Nvidia alinso bwino pakuwongolera ray. Ray tracing ndi njira yojambula yomwe imatengera momwe kuwala kumakhalira mdziko lenileni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti masewera ambiri aziwoneka bwino, komanso ndizovuta pa GPU.
Nvidia GPUs imabweranso ndi Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS). Tekinoloje iyi imadalira AI kuti ipititse patsogolo machitidwe amasewera ndi zowoneka bwino pokweza zithunzi zotsika kwambiri. Popanga ma pixel owonjezera, DLSS imapanga zithunzi zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Makhadi ojambula a RTX 40-mndandanda amapereka mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa DLSS – DLSS 3, komanso DLSS 3.5. Kutha kupanga mafelemu athunthu m’malo mwa ma pixel okha, kumatha kukulitsa mitengo yamitengo m’masewera ambiri. Yakhala malo ogulitsa kwambiri pamakhadi azithunzi aposachedwa a Nvidia.
AMD
M’zaka zaposachedwa, AMD yatuluka mumithunzi ndikukhala mphamvu yowerengera – ngakhale Nvidia akadalibe pafupifupi 80% ya msika.
AMD ndithudi ili ndi ma GPU osangalatsa pamndandanda wake, ndipo pomwe Nvidia imayang’aniridwa kwambiri, AMD imachita gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti Nvidia sakulamulira msika. Nthawi zambiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira bajeti, ngakhale m’badwo waposachedwa wasokoneza mizereyo pang’ono.
Ndizovuta kunena zopanda pake za zabwino ndi zoyipa za AMD poyerekeza ndi Nvidia kutengera m’badwo wake waposachedwa, mndandanda wa Radeon RX 7000, chifukwa mzerewu ukadali wawung’ono. Komabe, mbiri yakale, AMD imayang’ana magwiridwe antchito pa dola ndi magwiridwe antchito pa watt (kutanthauza kutsika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi) kuposa momwe Nvidia adachitira, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikuyendabe mpaka pano.
Mofanana ndi Nvidia, ngati mukugula khadi la AMD, muyenera kuyang’ana mitundu iwiri yotsiriza, kutanthauza RX 6000 ndi RX 7000. Makamaka mndandanda wa RX 6000 umapangabe njira yabwino ngati mukufuna kupeza ndalama zabwino kwambiri za buck yanu. – koma zambiri pambuyo pake.
Mu mtundu waposachedwa, AMD ili ndi makhadi kuyambira $270 mpaka $1,000. M’badwo uno ukuwonetsa gawo la AMD malinga ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito kutsata ray, ngakhale Nvidia akadali mtsogoleri wosatsutsika pamenepo, komanso ntchito za AI. Komabe, pakhala kusintha pankhaniyi, kotero mutha kugula AMD mosamala ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Yankho la AMD ku DLSS ya Nvidia limatchedwa FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR), yomwe tsopano ili mu iteration yake yachitatu (FSR 3.0). Mosiyana ndi Nvidia, AMD samatseka FSR ku m’badwo umodzi wa ma GPU ake, ndipo FSR imapereka chithandizo chaogulitsa.
AMD ili ndi mitundu itatu ya FSR kutulutsa nthawi imodzi, ndipo sizimawoneka m’masewera omwewo. FSR 1.0 ndi FSR 2.0 onse amagwira ntchito mosiyana, koma nkhani yayitali ndiyakuti amagwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu kukweza chithunzicho ndikugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yonola. FSR 1.0 imachita izi pambuyo potsutsa-aliasing, koma FSR 2.0 imachita kale, zomwe zimapanga chithunzithunzi chabwino kwambiri. FSR 3.0 yaposachedwa ya AMD ndiye chinthu chapafupi kwambiri ndi Nvidia’s DLSS 3, koma osati kwenikweni – imayika chimango chowonjezera pakati pa mafelemu awiri omwe aperekedwa kale.
Vuto la FSR 3.0 ndikuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwakhala kochedwa kwambiri, koma m’maudindo ochepa omwe amathandizira, chatekinoloje imagwira ntchito yabwino. FSR 2.0 ikupezeka kwambiri, koma siyimaperekanso magwiridwe antchito ofanana.
Intel
Intel imapanga mapurosesa abwino kwambiri, koma m’bwalo la GPU, ndi nsomba yaying’ono m’dziwe lalikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale ili ndi mapulani abwino amtsogolo monga Intel Battlemage, sichimasokoneza msika wa Nvidia ndi AMD pompano. Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, ngati mukuyang’ana GPU ya bajeti ndipo simukufuna zabwino kwambiri, Intel sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito ya Intel yokhayo pazithunzi inali yokhudzana ndi ma GPU ophatikizika pa tchipisi tawo. Komabe, mu 2024, idakhazikitsa Arc Alchemist – kamzere kakang’ono ka makhadi azithunzi. Izi zikuphatikiza Arc A380, Arc A750, ndi Arc A770.
Anthu ambiri anali ndi ziyembekezo zochepa pakuyesa koyenera kwa Intel kupanga ma GPU, koma zotsatira zake zinali zabwino modabwitsa. Pakuyesa kwathu, tapeza kuti Arc A770 ndi Arc A750 zimagwira bwino pamasewera, kumenya ma GPU ngati RTX 3060 ndikuyandikira kupikisana ndi RTX 3060 Ti.
Komabe, kugwira ntchito sikunali cholinga chachikulu, ndipo Intel yakhala ikuwonekeratu kuti sikunali kuyesera kumenya Nvidia ndi AMD pankhaniyi. M’malo mwake, idayang’ana mwamphamvu magwiridwe antchito pa dola iliyonse, kupangitsa kuti mitengo yamalonda ikhale yopikisana. Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, ma GPU onse a Intel pakadali pano ndi omaliza ndipo akukula kwambiri pofika mphindi; Komabe, pakumanga kogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, Intel imapanga njira ina yabwino kwa Nvidia, yokhala ndi khadi yake yojambula yokwera mtengo yongotengera $280 mpaka $350.
Intel Arc imagwira ntchito yabwinoko ikamasewera masewera atsopano, ndipo gulu la oyendetsa la Intel likugwirabe ntchito pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a GPU mumasewera a DirectX 9 ndi DirectX 11. Kuti apereke mbiri komwe ikuyenera, Intel yakhala ikuyenda bwino kwambiri mpaka pomwe ndi kusankha kotetezeka.
Chodabwitsa n’chakuti Intel imagwiranso ntchito bwino kuposa AMD potsata kufufuza kwa ray, koma ndithudi, izi zimagwira ntchito ku ma GPU ofanana a m’badwo womwewo.
Intel ili ndi mtundu wake wa DLSS ndi FSR, wotchedwa Intel Xe Super Sampling (XeSS). Mofanana ndi awiriwo, ndi gawo lokwezera, ndipo limapezeka pa Arc Alchemist GPUs. Zimapangitsa masewera anu kukhala otsika kwambiri kenako amadalira kuphunzira pamakina ndi AI kukweza chithunzicho. Zotsatira zake ndikuwonjezeka kwamitengo ya chimango popanda kuwononga kwambiri mtundu wazithunzi.
1080p, 1440p, kapena 4K?
Ngati ndinu ochita masewera, imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ikhala ngati mukufuna kusewera masewera pa 1080p, 1440p (2K), kapena 4K. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito enanso, chifukwa chiwonetsero chapamwamba chimatanthawuza malo ambiri owonera, ndipo ndizabwino kwa aliyense. Kaya zikhale zopanga kapena zosangalatsa, kusintha kuchokera ku 1080p kupita ku 1440p kumawonekera, ndikukweza mpaka 4K zimbalangondo kwambiri.
Kusintha kwazenera ndi chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira mukagula GPU. Tiyerekeze kuti mumagula khadi la zithunzi za 1440p, monga RTX 4070 Ti, mukuyembekeza kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamasewera. Pokhapokha mutagula chowunikira chomwe chikugwirizana nacho, mudzakhala mukuwononga zina zomwe khadi lanu lingakhale likutulutsa.
Zomwezo zimayenderanso mitengo yotsitsimutsa – ngati GPU yanu imatha kuthamanga pamwamba pa mafelemu 60 pamphindi (fps), kugula chowunikira chomwe chimapita ku 75Hz kapena 144Hz ndi lingaliro labwino. Mosiyana ndi izi, kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chapamwamba chokhala ndi GPU ya bajeti sikumawonjezeranso, chifukwa khadi lanu lazithunzi silili lolimba mokwanira kuti liwonetsere chiwonetsero chamtengo wapatalicho.
Ndiye, ndi chisankho chiti chomwe mukufuna?
Zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso bajeti yanu, koma tiyeni tidutse izi mwachangu kuti tikupatseni malingaliro abwino pazomwe mungapite.
Ogwiritsa ntchito wamba safunikira kwenikweni kupitilira 1080p. Zimapangitsa zinthu kukhala zodula, GPU yokha komanso yowunikira. Pali ma GPU ambiri abwino a 1080p m’badwo uno komanso wam’mbuyomu, kuphatikiza makhadi ngati AMD Radeon RX 7600 kapena Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060, komanso Intel’s last-gen Arc A770.
Kwa osewera, 1440p ikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo izi zidzafunika khadi yojambula bwinoko pang’ono – mwamwayi, mtundu wapanowu uli ndi ma 1440p GPU. AMD ili ndi dzanja lapamwamba mu iyi, ndi RX 7800 XT yabwino kwambiri, koma RX 7700 XT ndi njira yovomerezeka. RX 7900 GRE imayika njira yabwinoko koma yamtengo wapatali.
Nvidia ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke, nayenso. Tikupangira RTX 4070 Ti, popeza tsopano Nvidia alinso ndi RTX 40 Super refresh yogulitsa, GPU yatsika mtengo kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kukhala imodzi mwama GPU omwe timalimbikitsa kugula pompano. Komabe, RTX 4070 Super ndi RTX 4070 Ti Super onse ndi zosankha zolimba, nawonso.
Masewero pa 4K ndi gawo lotsatira pakali pano, ndipo ma GPU amphamvu kwambiri okha ndi omwe angayendetse chigamulocho mosasunthika. Kwa Nvidia, zosankha zomwe zili zomveka pakali pano zikuphatikiza RTX 4080, RTX 4080 Super, ndi RTX 4090, ngakhale RTX 4070 Ti Super imathanso kuthana ndi masewera a 4K ngati mungalole kunyengerera pazosintha zina. Ngati mukufuna AMD, mutha kusankha pakati pa RX 6950 XT ndi awiri atsopano: The RX 7900 XTX ndi RX 7900 XT.
Bajeti
Mabelu onse osangalatsa ndi mluzu wa ma GPU osiyanasiyana alibe kanthu ngati sakukwanira mu bajeti yanu. Ambiri aife timatsekeredwa m’mbuyo ndi zovuta zandalama, ndipo kusankha momwe mungagawire bajeti yanu yomanga PC kumachita gawo lalikulu momwe imagwirira ntchito pambuyo pake.
Mutha kuyesedwa kuti mutenge njira ya “pitani wamkulu kapena pitani kunyumba” ndikungogula GPU yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapeze koma yotsika mtengo pazinthu zina. Komabe, ndi bwino kulinganiza zinthu ndikusankha purosesa yabwino yophatikizidwa ndi khadi yolimba yojambula. Musayese kusunga ndalama pa magetsi ndi kuziziritsa, mwina. Pamapeto pake, PC yanu imakhala yolimba ngati mbali zake zofooka kwambiri.
Pansipa, tiwona zosankha zingapo kutengera mtengo wa GPU.
Pansi pa $300
Pa $300 ndi pansi, mukugula khadi la zithunzi za 1080p. Itha kukhala masewera, koma imathanso kukhala GPU yothandizira ntchito ndi zosangalatsa za tsiku ndi tsiku. Simudzachita zamisala, koma ndizotheka kusewera masewera ambiri a AAA pa ma GPU awa bola ngati simukufuna zoikamo zazikulu.
Makhadi ojambulawa ali ndi phindu lina kunja kwa kutsika mtengo – samawononganso mphamvu zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzasowa PSU yamphongo ndipo mudzatha kusunga ndalama zambiri kumeneko, nanunso.
Kwa Nvidia, tikupangira RTX 4060, yomwe imawononga pafupifupi $280 mpaka $300 ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza DLSS 3, ndipo ndikokulimbikitsa kwambiri pamasewera ena. RTX 3060 ndiyotsika mtengo pafupifupi $260, koma ilibe DLSS 3, kotero ndibwino kuipewa pakadali pano. Palinso zosankha zotsika mtengo, monga GTX 1650 yamtengo wapatali kuzungulira, koma ndi khadi lokongola, kotero khalani omveka pokhapokha mutakhala ndi bajeti yolimba.
AMD ili ndi ma GPU angapo kuti agwire pamtengo wamtengo uwu, ndipo onse ndi ena abwino kwambiri ngati mukuyang’ana kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri. The , , ndi zaposachedwa ndi zonse zomwe mungasankhe, ndikusankha kwanu kopambana.
Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, musanyalanyaze Intel apa. Ili pafupi $240, ndipo mtengo wake ndi $300. Zonsezi ndi zosankha zabwino zomwe zingakupangitseni kuchita bwino.
Pansi pa $1,000
Kuchulukitsa bajeti yanu mpaka $1,000 kumatsegula zitseko zambiri mukagula GPU. Zachidziwikire, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati, tinene, $400 ndi $1,000, ndipo izi zikuwonekeranso m’machitidwe amakhadiwa.
Tiyeni tiyambire pafupi ndi mapeto apansi. The RTX 4060 Ti mtengo , koma si GPU yopambana; kwambiri kotero kuti ndi amodzi mwa ma 3 GPU omwe timalimbikitsa kupewa. M’malo mwake, mutha kutenga RTX 4070 Super kapena RTX 4070 (osati-ya-Super, komabe yabwino), pafupifupi $ 580 mpaka $ 600 ya 4070 Super ndi pafupifupi $ 540 mpaka $ 570 ya mtundu womwe si wa Super, motsatana.
RTX 4070 Ti imapereka chiwongolero chantchito, komanso ndiyokwera mtengo, ikuyenda pafupi ndi chizindikirocho. Zimakwaniranso, tsopano zokhazikika pafupifupi $800.
AMD ilinso ndi otsutsana ochepa pamitengo iyi – zomwe ndi zabwino kwa inu monga ogula. Pali , yomwe kale inali GPU yamtengo wapatali kwambiri mum’badwo uno mpaka itabwera. Chotsatira, pali RX 7900 XT ya , yotsatiridwa ndi RX 7900 XTX ya , ndipo zonsezi zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti 1440p ndi 4K makadi ojambula.
Kupitilira $1,000
M’mawonekedwe amakono a GPU, njira zitatu zokha zomwe zilipo pakali pano – RTX 4080, RTX 4080 Super, ndi RTX 4090. The , yotsika mtengo poyambitsa, imawonongabe $1,100 mpaka $1,200 lero. Komabe, zomwe zimangozungulira 1% mwachangu ziyenera kutsika mtengo, koma mitengo ili ponseponse pompano. Yang’anirani khadi lililonse ndikugula yomwe ili pafupi ndi $1,000.
RTX 4090 ndiye GPU yabwino kwambiri m’badwo uno motsika, koma pakali pano ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri. Inakhazikitsidwa pa $1,600, sizinali choncho mtengokoma pano ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mutha kuzipeza, koma mitundu yambiri imadula kuposa $2,000.
Ngakhale RTX 4090 ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ngati bajeti yanu imatha kupitilira, ndiye kusankha bwino. Imatha kuwomba m’masewera onse ovuta kwambiri, poganiza kuti mukusewera pa 4K, pazokonda kwambiri, komanso kutsata ma ray. RTX 4080, ngakhale yolimba mwa iyo yokha, siiperekanso mtundu womwewo wa magwiridwe antchito.
Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, RTX 4080 (ndi Super) ikadali kusintha pa RTX 4070 Ti. Imaperekanso magwiridwe antchito omwewo mu rasterization monga RX 7900 XTX, koma mwayi wopeza DLSS 3 ndi kutsata kwapamwamba kwa ray kumapereka m’mphepete.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala
Tisanakusiyeni kuti muyambe kukagula zinthu, nazi zinthu zingapo zoti muzisamala ngati mukugula khadi la zithunzi zatsopano. Zilibe kanthu ngati mukusewera pa laputopu ndikuwerenga bukuli kuti musankhe chitsanzo chokhala ndi zithunzi zabwino, kuti mutha kudumpha izi ngati ndi choncho. Ngati ndinu omanga PC, izi zimagwira ntchito, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawona.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Makadi ojambula amakono amadya magetsi ngati maswiti, kotero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti PC yanu yakonzeka kuthana ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuikamo. Apa ndipamene magetsi (PSU) amabwera.
PSU ndi gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri limanyalanyazidwa pa PC, koma kukhala ndi yofooka kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zamitundu yonse, kaya kusagwira bwino ntchito, kuwonongeka, kapena kuwonongeka kosatha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wanu pasadakhale ndikupeza PSU yayikulu.
Khadi lililonse lazithunzi limabwera ndi malingaliro ake momwe limawonongera mphamvu. Nvidia amatchula izi ngati mphamvu yazithunzi zonse (TGP), AMD imatcha mphamvu yonse ya board (TBP), koma ndizofanana. Mwachitsanzo, RTX 4090 imakhala pa ma watts 450 ndipo imatha kupitilira apo, koma RTX 4060 yosunga mphamvu kwambiri idzangofunika ma watts 115 okha.
Opanga adzakuwuzani mtundu wa PSU womwe amapangira khadi inayake yazithunzi. Komabe, muyenera kuwerengera zigawo zina pa PC yanu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito purosesa imodzi yabwino kwambiri ya Intel, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imatha kudya mphamvu pang’ono, mungafunike kuwonjezera madzi owonjezera kuti mukhale otetezeka. Lamulo lachamba nthawi zonse ndikupeza PSU yabwinoko kuposa momwe mungafunire – mwanjira imeneyo, ngati mutakweza mtsogolo, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti PC yanu izigwira bwino.
Ngati simukudziwa kuti PSU iti mugule, Newegg ili ndi chowerengera chothandiza chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere ndikusankha.
Zithunzi za VRAM
Ngati ndinu osewera mukuyang’ana GPU yomwe ingakupatseni zaka zingapo zabwino, VRAM tsopano ndizomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Uku ndiye kukumbukira pa GPU yanu, yomwe ili ndi udindo wosunga ndi kupeza mwachangu data yokhudzana ndi zithunzi. Imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri momwe GPU yanu imagwirira ntchito, chifukwa imasunga mawonekedwe, mithunzi, ma buffer amafelemu, ndi zina zambiri zofunika popereka zithunzi, makanema, ndi zithunzi za 3D.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi masewera a PC, mukakhala ndi VRAM yambiri, imakhala yabwinoko. Komabe, si zophweka monga izo panonso. Ena mwamasewera aposachedwa atiwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa VRAM pamakadi ojambula sikukwaniranso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zili bwino pakadali pano, akhala akuvutikira zaka zingapo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti musagule RTX 4060 Ti, mwachitsanzo. Ngakhale ndi khadi yabwino mwanjira yake, imangokhala ndi 8GB VRAM kudutsa basi ya 128-bit memory – sizokwanira kulungamitsa mtengo wake. M’malo mwake, ndikotetezeka kugula ma GPU omwe ali ndi VRAM yambiri, ndipo pali zosankha zambiri. Ngakhale RTX 4070 ili ndi 12GB VRAM. Makhadi ambiri a AMD amateronso; mwachitsanzo, masewera a RX 7800 XT 16GB.
Ngati ndinu wosewera wamba yemwe amakonda kwambiri maudindo a indie, iyi sikhala vuto – koma ngati mukufuna kusewera masewera ngati Cyberpunk 2077ndiye ngakhale masewera oyambira tsopano akufuna 12GB VRAM. Izi sizingasinthe posachedwa, chifukwa chotsimikizira zamtsogolo, pitani 12GB kapena kupitilira apo.
Kusankhira GPU yoyenera kwa inu
Pamapeto pake, m’malo mosankha ndi wopanga yekha, yesani kuganiza zogula GPU malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kukhala nazo komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukulolera kulipira.
Ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino kwambiri ndipo simusamala zandalama, Nvidia akadali njira yopitira kuno. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo, pitani ku AMD. Ngakhale zili choncho, sizili zakuda ndi zoyera monga choncho chifukwa ngati mukuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi bajeti koma mukufuna kuyesa DLSS 3, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumamatira ku Nvidia. Makhadi a AMD nthawi zambiri amakhala amtengo wapatali koma osatsika mtengo, ndiye zonse zimangoyang’ana zabwino ndi zoyipa ndikusankha zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa inu.
Intel imangokwanira muzomanga zokhazikika pa bajeti pompano, koma m’badwo wotsatira ukatuluka, ukhoza kukhala wopikisana kwambiri.
Ndi zonse zomwe zanenedwa, ambiri, ngati si onse, a GPU m’mibadwo iwiri yapitayi adzayendetsa masewera amakono pamlingo wovomerezeka. Zosankha zotsika mtengo zimafuna kusokoneza kwambiri pazokonda, koma aziyendetsabe. Osadandaula kwambiri, ndipo yesani kusankha zomwe zikuyenda bwino pa bajeti yanu.
