Khadi yojambula ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa PC yanu, ndipo mosakayikira ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri. Kupitilira zofunika, monga SSD yachangu, palibe gawo limodzi lomwe limakhala ndi zotsatira zamtundu womwewo pamasewera; Ma GPU ndiwonso ofunikira pantchito zambiri zopanga. Chinachake chofunikira ichi sichimatsika mtengo, ndichifukwa chake kugula imodzi mwama GPU abwino kwambiri kumakhala okwera mtengo.
Kuwona ngati kugula GPU yatsopano sikukuyenda mu paki, ndizomveka kuyesa kukonzekera patsogolo ndikudzifunsa: Kodi ma GPU amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kwa zigawo zina za PC, yankho ndilolunjika; kwa ma GPU, sichoncho ayi. Tiyeni tilowe mkati ndikuyang’ana mbali iliyonse sitepe ndi sitepe.
Kodi ma GPU amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi zambiri, khadi yojambula imatha zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu isanalephere, koma iyi ndi mpira wovuta kwambiri. Ma GPU ambiri amasinthidwa asanalephere, ndipo ena amatha kulephera asanafike zaka zisanu. Nthawiyi imatha kukhala yayitali kapena yayifupi kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito GPU yanu, ngakhale imazizira kokwanira, komanso ngakhale mumayeretsa PC yanu pafupipafupi. Zachidziwikire, mtundu wa GPU umachitanso gawo.
Pezani kuwonongeka kwanu kwaukadaulo kwa sabata iliyonse kumbuyo kwamasewera a PC
Zigawo zina za PC, monga RAM, zitha kukhala mpaka kalekale. Mudzawasintha nthawi yayitali asanakufereni, ndipo ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito PC yanu nthawi zambiri, gawolo silingakhudzidwe ndi kupita kwa nthawi. Pankhani ya makadi ojambula, sizophweka. Zomwe mumachita ndi PC yanu zitha kukhudza kwambiri moyo wautali wa GPU yanu.
Makhadi azithunzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito zambiri, monga migodi ya crypto, ntchito zokhudzana ndi AI, kapenanso kusewera pafupipafupi, amatha kutha mwachangu kuposa ma GPU omwe amayikidwa mumayendedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muofesi kapena kukomoka kwapanthawi ndi apo kwa Netflix. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti makhadiwo adzafa mphindi iliyonse, koma zikutanthauza kuti moyo wawo wonse komanso magwiridwe antchito atha kuchepetsedwa poyerekeza ndi ma GPU omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang’ono.
Inemwini, sindinakhalepo ndi GPU kufa pa ine ndisanalowe m’malo mwake. Koma zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale kwa ma GPU atsopano, makamaka akakhudzidwa ndi mavuto a hardware, monga cholumikizira cha Nvidia chosungunuka cha 12VHPWR mu GPUs monga RTX 4090. Nthawi zambiri, GPU idzakhalabe pansi pa chitsimikizo, kotero kuti m’malo mwake siyenera kukhala. nkhani.
Zomwe zili ndi ma GPU ndikuti ngakhale sakufa molunjika pa inu, idzafika nthawi yomwe mudzafune kuwasintha. Chaka chilichonse chomwe chikupita, GPU yanu imayandikira kwambiri kuti isagwire ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake funso labwino kuposa loti “ma GPU amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji” nthawi zambiri amakhala “ma GPU ndi abwino kwanthawi yayitali bwanji.”
Kodi ma GPU ndi abwino kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ma GPU ambiri ndi abwino kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu musanawasinthe, koma pali zosintha zingapo zomwe zimabwera. Zimatengera zomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito GPU yanu, momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri, momwe mumasungira bwino, ndipo koposa zonse, momwe GPU yanu ilili posachedwa.
Ngati zomwe mukusowa ndi PC yogwirira ntchito komanso zosangalatsa zina, GPU yanu imatha zaka ndi zaka musanawonetse zizindikiro za ukalamba. Pali anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mosangalala GTX 1060 yazaka khumi osayang’ana. Komabe, ochita masewera ambiri omwe amathamangitsa mitengo yayikulu amakhala ndi zifukwa zomveka zosinthira pafupipafupi ngati zaka zitatu zilizonse. Izi ndizosiyananso, ngakhale – masewera omwe mumasewera amatengera mtundu wa PC yomwe mukufuna.
Amafuna maudindo ngati Cyberpunk 2077 kapena Starfield ikhoza kuseweredwa pa hardware kuyambira mibadwo ingapo yapitayo, koma tiyeni tiwone zenizeni – amayendetsa bwino pa ma GPU atsopano. Komabe, ngati ndinu wosewera wa indie komanso masewera ovuta kwambiri omwe mumasewera akuphatikizapo Stardew Valley kapena Spelunky 2mutha kuthawa popanda kukulitsa kwazaka zingapo.
Ngati mumagula GPU yapamwamba kwambiri, mutha kusewera pazikhazikiko zapamwamba kwakanthawi, koma mitu ya AAA nthawi zonse imayendetsa kukweza pafupipafupi zivute zitani. Mbadwo wina uliwonse nthawi zambiri umakhala malo okoma kwa okonda, komwe mumapeza phindu la ndalama zanu komanso kukhalabe ndi masewera okhazikika okhala ndi mafelemu apamwamba pamphindikati (fps).
Chinanso chomwe chimayendetsa kukweza ndikuti ukadaulo wina umangokhala mibadwo ina ya ma GPU. Nvidia ndiye woyambitsa wamkulu pano, ndiukadaulo wake wa Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS). Yoyambitsidwa koyamba ndi RTX 20-mndandanda, DLSS sichipezeka mumtundu uliwonse womwe si RTX GPU, ndipo imatha kukhudza kwambiri mitengo yamafelemu. Nvidia adachitanso ndi RTX 40-series, yomwe inawonjezera DLSS 3 – yabwino kwambiri yaukadaulo, imapezekanso pamakhadi a RTX 40-series. Sizidzadabwitsa ngati DLSS 4 ikhala RTX 50-mndandanda wapadera, nawonso.
Pamapeto pake, kutalika kwa GPU ndi yabwino kwa wosewera aliyense. Monga lamulo la chala chachikulu, komabe, pamasewera abwino kwambiri pamitu yatsopano mungafune kuganizira zatsopano zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zilizonse.
Chifukwa chiyani GPU yanu ingakhale ikutha mwachangu
Kaya tikukamba za kulephera kwathunthu kwa GPU kapena kutsika pang’onopang’ono kwa magwiridwe antchito, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzikumbukira ngati mukufuna kuti khadi lanu lazithunzi likhale ndi moyo wautali komanso kuchita bwino.
Kutentha
Ma GPU amakono adapangidwa kuti azitentha, koma sizitanthauza kuti simuyenera kusamala za kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito zolemetsa, kumatha kukhala wakupha weniweni wa GPU. Masiku ano, chilichonse chochepera 85 digiri Celsius nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa ngati chabwino, koma izi zimatengera GPU yomwe ikufunsidwa. Kuthamangira ku zovuta ndi nyengo kumatanthauza kutenthedwa kwa kutentha, ndipo palibe amene angakonde zimenezo.
Kumbukirani kuti makhadi a njuchi ngati RTX 4080 Super amafunikira kuziziritsa kochuluka komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya pamlanduwo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukuwona ngati GPU yanu ikuwotcha kwambiri, mutha kuyimitsa kuti mupume pang’ono popanda kuphonya ntchito.
Yang’anani kutentha kwa GPU yanu mukamasewera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Monga tafotokozera m’nkhaniyi, zomwe mumachita ndi GPU yanu zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira za moyo wake. Sikuti kuyendetsa GPU yanu kwa maola ambiri patsiku kumaipha, koma kuti itha msanga. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yoipitsitsa pakapita nthawi, koma makamaka, mudzangowona ma GPU akale akuthamanga kwambiri m’masewera atsopano chifukwa cha zofunikira zapamwamba.
Kusamalira
Kusunga PC yanu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kumathandizanso GPU yanu. Sikuti ndikungokhazikitsa kuzizirira bwino komanso kuyeretsa PC yanu kamodzi pakapita miyezi ingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchotsa GPU ndikuyeretsa mafani ake. Ngati simunachitepo kwakanthawi, izi zokha zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri angapo.
Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa GPU
Ngati GPU yanu ili yamoyo koma yocheperako, ndizosavuta kuziwona. Kutsika kwa mafelemu, kuchita chibwibwi, komanso kulephera kuyendetsa makonzedwe osawonongeka ndi zina mwa zizindikiro kuti GPU yanu ikuvutika. Koma bwanji pamene ikuyandikira kulephera kwathunthu?
Zina mwazizindikiro za GPU yatsala pang’ono kufa ndi izi:
- Zojambulajambula, monga mizere yachilendo, midadada, kusokonekera, kapena zovuta zamapangidwe
- Zowonongeka
- Amaundana
- Zojambula za Blue of Imfa (BSODs)
- Nkhani zoyendetsa (yesani kukonzanso dalaivala wanu wazithunzi ngati ndiye woyambitsa)
- Kutentha kwambiri ndi phokoso lalikulu la fan
- Kubweretsa mavuto
- Kuzimitsa kosayembekezereka
- Palibe chiwonetsero pa boot
Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana, koma sizikutanthauza kuti GPU yanu ndi toast. Zitha kukhala zovuta, kapena zitha kukhala zina kwathunthu. Yesetsani kuthetsa mavuto ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli musanawononge ndalama zochepa pa khadi latsopano lazithunzi.
