如何超频RAM以获得更好的性能:全面指南

如何超频RAM以获得更好的性能:全面指南

Ngati mukudziwa chomwe RAM ndi, ndiye kuti overclocking itha kukhala njira yabwino yolimbikitsira magwiridwe antchito anu pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse. Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kumatanthawuza kuti CPU imatha kugwira ntchito mokwanira – makamaka ngati mwawonjezera purosesa yanu.

Umu ndi momwe mungakulitsire RAM yanu.

Ngati mungafune kungowonjezera magwiridwe antchito pogula zida zatsopano za RAM, nazi zida zabwino kwambiri za RAM zomwe zikupezeka mu 2024. Simukudziwa choti muyang’ane? Onani wathu kalozera wogula RAM.

Corsair DDR5 RAM mkati mwa PC.

Corsair

Ubwino wa overclocking RAM ndi chiyani?

Kuchulukitsa kwa RAM kumathandizira kusintha kwa data, komwe kumatanthawuza momwe RAM imaperekera mwachangu deta ku CPU kuti amalize ntchito. Ngati RAM yanu ndiyochedwa kwambiri (ndipo inde, kuthamanga kwa RAM kuli kofunikira), kumatha kupanga botolo lomwe siligwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za CPU yanu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la bajeti, izi sizingakhale zovuta, koma ngati kompyuta yanu ili ndi purosesa yapamwamba kwambiri, simukufuna kuichedwetsa ndi zida zokumbukira zomwe sizikuyenda bwino.

Njira yosavuta yothetsera izi ndikungogula RAM yatsopano, yachangu. Komabe, mutha kuthamangitsa liwiro pa RAM yanu pamanja bola ngati simudutsa mphamvu yovomerezeka, ndipo nthawi zina, mutha kupindula kwambiri ndi zida zanu zokumbukira mwachangu popanga ma tweaks anuanu.

Kuchulukitsa RAM yanu kumatha kupindula pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kumawala kwambiri pamasewera. Kusewera masewera omwe amadalira kwambiri purosesa kuposa khadi lazithunzi zidzawonetsa kufunikira kwa RAM. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira mwachangu kumafulumizitsa kusamutsa kwa data kupita ku CPU ndipo kumatha kubweretsa mafelemu apamwamba pamphindikati (fps).

Kaya ndinu okonda, ochita masewera, munthu amene amakonda kupindula kwambiri ndi zida zawo, kapena wongogwiritsa ntchito mwachidwi, kuchulukitsa RAM yanu kumatha kubweretsa phindu – ndipo ndibwino ngati muchita bwino.

Ma module awiri a G.Skill Trident Z5 DDR5 RAM.

G. Skill

Konzekerani ku overclock

Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuchita mukayamba kukulitsa RAM (kapena chigawo chilichonse) ndikukhazikitsa maziko, kuti mukachita overclock ndikuwona momwe zidazo zimakhalira, mutha kudziwa kusiyana kwake.

Gawo 1: Zindikirani kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse kwa kukumbukira kwanu komanso nthawi yokhala ndi zida ngati CPU-Z. Dziwani liwiro ndi nthawi yake chifukwa mudzazifanizitsa ndi zomwe mwayimilira posachedwa.

Kuphatikiza pa CPU-Z, mudzafunanso kukhala ndi chida ngati HWIinfo kuthamanga chakumbuyo kuti muyang’ane kutentha kwa kukumbukira komanso kutsatira pafupipafupi.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito purosesa ya AMD Ryzen ndipo mukufuna kupitilira pamanja, mutha kutsitsanso chida chotchedwa. DRAM Calculator ya Ryzen. Izi zikuthandizani kusankha ma frequency oyenera a hardware yanu.

CPUz.

Moyens I/O

Gawo 2: Ndi zida zanu zonse ziwiri zakhazikitsidwa, ndi nthawi yoti muyike zosintha zanu za RAM pakuyesera kupsinjika pang’ono. Apa ndipamene zida zowerengera zimabwera.

PassMark ndi AIDA64 ndi ma benchmarks opangira omwe angakupatseni manambala amtundu wa bandwidth kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa momwe ma overclocking anu adakhudzira. Cinebench ndi pulogalamu yozama kwambiri ya CPU yomwe imatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mawotchi a RAM yanu kwathandizira magwiridwe antchito a CPU. Pomaliza, Memtest ndi yabwino kusunga ma tabu pa RAM yanu, choncho gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yonseyi.

Muyenera kuthamanga mapulogalamuwa pamaso overclocking ndiyeno kamodzinso pamene inu mwachita kuti kufananiza zigoli.

Kuti muyese zenizeni zenizeni, masewera olimbitsa thupi a CPU ngati Mthunzi wa Tomb Raider, Chitukuko VI ndi GTA V akhoza kukupatsani lingaliro labwino la zomwe masewerawa amawongolera omwe mwakwanitsa kukwaniritsa.

Cinebench 2024 ikuyesa mayeso amitundu yambiri.

Moyens I/O

如何超频RAM以获得更好的性能:全面指南 1

Pezani kuwonongeka kwanu kwaukadaulo kwa sabata iliyonse kumbuyo kwamasewera a PC

ReSpec

Lembetsani

Onani bokosi lanu!

Overclock pogwiritsa ntchito XMP ndi Expo memory profiles

Zida zamakono zamakono zimabwera ndi XMP kapena Expo mbiri, yomwe imakhala mbiri ya fakitale. Mutha kuyambitsa izi mu BIOS kuti mubweretse kukumbukira liwiro lake, koma ndikokwanira kwambiri ndipo ndi njira yowongoka kwambiri yolimbikitsira magwiridwe antchito adongosolo lanu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamakumbukiro omwe mudalipira.

Gawo 1: Kuti mupeze XMP ndi Expo, lowani mu UEFI/BIOS yanu pomenya makiyi anu a boardboard poyambira. Nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwazo F1 ku F10 makiyi kapena Chotsani. Onani kalozera wathu wamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito BIOS ngati simukuidziwa.

Gawo 2: Ndi BIOS yotseguka, ndi nthawi yoti muyang’ane pozungulira. Bolodi iliyonse ndi yosiyana, koma mukufuna kufufuza zoikamo zowonjezera. Muchitsanzo chathu cha ASUS, ili mu Extreme Tweaker menyu. Yang’anani mu gawo lokonzekera kukumbukira, ndipo mukapeza zoikamo za XMP kapena Expo za kukumbukira, sankhani zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Sungani makonda ndikuyambitsanso, ndipo muyenera kuwona zokonda zanu zatsopano.

Zambiri mwa zidazi zitha kupita patsogolo kuposa momwe ma XMP ndi Expo amaloleza, komabe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulowa m’dziko lotengera nthawi komanso lovuta la overclocking. Tili ndi kalozera watsatanetsatane yemwe amafotokoza momwe mungathandizire XMP.

Zokonda za XMP mu BIOS.

Intel

Manual RAM overclocking

Kuwonjezera pamanja ndi njira yomwe imatenga nthawi yambiri, koma imatha kukhala ndi phindu lalikulu ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita. Ndiwonso njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira kuthamanga kwa RAM kuposa komwe kumasungidwa mu mbiri ya XMP ndi Expo. Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati zowopsa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti kuwonjeza RAM yanu kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka bola ngati musamala komanso osatengera njira ya “nthawi imodzi”.

**Chenjezo: ** Musakweze mphamvu ya memory ya DDR4 pamwamba pa 1.5v ndipo musakweze mphamvu ya memory ya DDR5 pamwamba pa 1.4V. Kupitilira izi kumatha kuwononga RAM yanu pakapita nthawi yayitali. Mukufunanso kusunga kutentha kwa kukumbukira kwanu pansi pa 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) nthawi zonse kuti mupewe ngozi ndi kusakhazikika.

Gawo 1: Monga momwe zilili ndi makonzedwe a XMP, pezani menyu yosinthira kukumbukira mu UEFI/BIOS yanu, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ino. Zokonda pamanja mosiyana ndi zosankha za XMP zomwe zidakonzedweratu.

Yambani kukweza ma frequency pang’onopang’ono, pang’onopang’ono. M’munsi ndi bwino, kawirikawiri. Mukufuna kutenga pang’onopang’ono komanso mokhazikika m’malo mothamangira mu izo.

RAM overclocking mu Asus BIOS.

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Gawo 2: Mukangosintha kukumbukira kwanu pafupipafupi, yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikuyambitsa Windows. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito ma benchmarks pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Yesani bwino, osati kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masewera omwe mumakonda kwambiri a CPU.

Gawo 3: Mukamaliza ma benchmarks onse popanda kuwonongeka kapena zolakwika, kwezani ma frequency kachiwiri. Mukakumana ndi ngozi, mutha kubweza ma overwotchi anu ndikuwona kuti ntchitoyo yatha, kapena kukweza magetsi kuti muwone ngati izi zimathandizira kukhazikika.

Kumbukirani kuti mutenge pang’onopang’ono ndikuchita mosamala poyesa. Ngati mukweza mafupipafupi nthawi imodzi, simungadziwe kuti ndi nthawi ziti zomwe sizikhazikika komanso zomwe sizili, ndikukukakamizani kuti mubwererenso pansi kuti mupeze malo okhazikika.

Yang’aniraninso manambala ochitira mu benchmarking yanu. Kukweza ma frequency nthawi zina kungayambitse kumasula nthawi ya RAM yanu, zomwe zingakhudze kuchedwa kwake ndi magwiridwe ake. Nthawi zina ndikwabwino kukhala ndi ma frequency ocheperako ndi nthawi zothina.

Gawo 4: Mukapeza mafupipafupi omwe mumakondwera nawo, chitani zoonjezera, zoyesa nthawi yayitali komanso kuyesa kukhazikika kuti mutsimikizire kuti ngakhale mutanyamula mobwerezabwereza, kukumbukira kwanu sikungayambitse kuwonongeka kulikonse. Ngati zitero, tsitsani ma frequency kapena kwezani voteji ngati pakufunika, ndikuyesanso kuyesa kukhazikika kwina.

Zomata za G.Skill RAM zoyikidwa pakompyuta.

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Momwe mungakulitsire nthawi

Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo zinthu, mutha kulimbitsa nthawi nthawi zonse kuwonjezera pakusintha pafupipafupi kwa RAM yanu.

Mutha kutero mu UEFI/BIOS mugawo lomwelo monga kusintha pafupipafupi. Muyenera kuletsa mbiri ya XMP ndikusintha ku overclocking pamanja.

Kulimbitsa nthawi kumatanthauza kuti mukusintha manambala osiyanasiyana, kusunga makonda anu atsopano, ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta kuti muwone ngati ikuyenda bwino. Iyi ndi ntchito yoyesera-ndi-zolakwika ndipo iyenera kusungidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba omwe amadzidalira kuti akudziwa zoyenera kuchita.

Osasintha zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi, ndipo kumbukirani kuti si mitundu yonse ya ma frequency ndi nthawi yomwe ingagwirizane bwino. Sewerani ndi zochunira mpaka ma benchmarks abweretse zotsatira zokhazikika pakuyesa kwa mphindi 30.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira zokhudzana ndi AMD ndi Infinity Fabric

Overclocking RAM ndi purosesa ya AMD Ryzen ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi Intel CPUs, koma muyeneranso kuganizira Infinity Fabric. Ndi makina olumikizirana olumikizana mkati mwa AMD CPU omwe ali ndi liwiro la wotchi yolumikizidwa ndi kukumbukira kwanu. Ikakwera, momwemonso Infinity Fabric’s, mpaka pomwe.

Ndi DDR4, chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 chimasintha pambuyo pa 3,600MHz, ndipo ngakhale izi zingatanthauze kugwira ntchito kwakukulu, kutayika kwa latency sikoyenera nthawi zonse.

Ndi DDR5, ndiyowongoka pang’ono – ingowonetsetsa kuti wotchi ya infinity ili mkati mwa mawotchi ena ochulukitsa a kukumbukira. Moyenera, kugawikana ndi .25:1 – kotero .5:1 ndi yabwino, momwemonso ndi 1:1, momwemonso ndi 1.5:1, ndi zina zotero.

Infinity Fabric overclocking ndizothekanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusewera ndi ma frequency atayimitsa kuchokera pamtima, koma izi ndizowonjezera kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira nthawi ndi mphamvu zake.

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