Mac无法启动或启动？如何解决Mac无法启动的问题

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Yang’anani gwero lamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lalumikizidwa bwino. Lumikizani zotumphukira ndi madoko oyera pazovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
• Thamangani kuzungulira kwamphamvu podula mphamvu ndikugwirizira batani lamphamvu pansi kwa masekondi 10. Izi zitha kukonza zovuta zoyambira.
• Yambirani mu Safe Mode kuti muzindikire ndikukonza zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Chotsani mapulogalamu kapena sinthani zosintha zaposachedwa ngati Mac yanu yayamba bwino mu Safe Mode.

Muli ndi MacBook kapena iMac yomwe singayatse, kapena mwina siyingadutse chizindikiro cha Apple? Osadandaula. Ndizokhumudwitsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika.

Nazi njira zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti Mac yanu iyambikenso. Ingogwirani ntchito mwadongosolo, pokhapokha ngati Mac yanu siyiyambanso pambuyo polephera kusintha makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Zikatero, lumphani molunjika ku sitepe 8.

Kodi Batani Lamphamvu pa MacBook Lili Kuti?

Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa kuyatsa Mac wanu.

Pamitundu yatsopano ya MacBook, batani lamphamvu lili kumanja kumanja kwa kiyibodi. Mwina ndi bwalo lakuda losazindikirika kapena lili ndi bwalo lakuda pamenepo. Izi zimawirikizanso ngati sensa ya Touch ID; inu muyenera mwachidule akanikizire chala chanu pa izo mphamvu pa kompyuta.

Pa MacBook yakale, batani lamphamvu ndi batani lodziwika bwino. Ili pamalo omwewo kumanja kumanja kwa kiyibodi, pambali pa makiyi ogwira ntchito.

Mutha kupeza batani lamphamvu lozungulira pa iMac kuzungulira kumbuyo, kumanzere kumanzere (poyang’ana kompyuta yanu kutsogolo). Pa Mac Mini ndi Mac Studio, batani lamphamvu lili kumbuyo, ngodya yakumanja.

1. Chongani ngati Mac Ali Mphamvu

Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti Mac yanu ili ndi mphamvu. Inde, zikumveka zopusa, koma aliyense amene wachitapo chithandizo chaukadaulo amadziwa kuti muyenera kuchotsa zodziwikiratu poyamba. Chifukwa chake ngati MacBook yanu siyiyamba ndi mphamvu ya batri, lowetsani. Batire litha kukhala latha, kapena silikuyenda bwino.

Ngati MacBook yanu siyilipiritsa kapena kuyatsa ndi adaputala yamagetsi yolumikizidwa, onetsetsani kuti yolumikizidwa bwino komanso yosawonongeka mwanjira iliyonse. Yesani chingwe chamagetsi china, ngati muli nacho. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti doko ndi loyera. Kuchuluka kwa fumbi kumatha kusokoneza madoko onse a USB-C ndi ma charger a MagSafe.

Ndipo mukadali pamenepo, yang’ananinso zida zanu zakunja. Lumikizani zotumphukira zilizonse monga osindikiza kapena mapiritsi azithunzi, chifukwa izi nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chifukwa. Ngati muli ndi Mac Mini kapena Mac situdiyo, onetsetsani kuti polojekitiyi yalumikizidwa ndikuyendetsedwa bwino.

2. Thamangani Mphamvu Yozungulira

Chotsatira ndikuyendetsa kuzungulira kwa mphamvu. Izi zimadula mphamvu zonse kuchokera ku Mac ndikukuthandizani kuti muyiyambitsenso kuyambira poyambira.

• Pa MacBook yaposachedwa, kuphatikiza mitundu ya Apple silicon, chotsani chingwe chamagetsi ndikugwirizira batani lamphamvu pansi kwa masekondi 10.
• Kwa MacBook yakale, chotsani chingwe chamagetsi ndikuchotsa batire kwa masekondi 10.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya Mac, chotsani chingwe chamagetsi kwa masekondi 10.

Tsopano gwirizanitsani mphamvu ndikuyesera kuyambitsanso Mac yanu. Kusunthaku kungakhale kokwanira kuti muyambitsenso kukhalanso ndi moyo.

Kugwira batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi osachepera 10 ndikofanana ndi kukanikiza batani la “kukonzanso” kapena kukoka pulagi. Zimagwira ntchito pama foni, owerenga eBook, komanso zida zina zilizonse zomwe sizikulolani kuchotsa batire. Ndi nsonga yabwino kukumbukira.

3. Yambani mu Safe Mode

Pamene MacBook yanu siyiyamba, yesani kukumbukira zomwe mukuchita nthawi yomaliza yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Kodi mumayika mapulogalamu, kusewera mafonti, kapena kusintha makina? Chilichonse cha zinthu izi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa.

Ngati Mac yanu ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zamoyo mukamayatsa – ngati iwonetsa koma osadutsa chizindikiro cha Apple kapena chotchinga cholowera, mwachitsanzo – ndiye kulowa mu Safe Mode kungakuthandizeni kukonza.

• Pa Mac yokhala ndi silicon ya Apple, zimitsani, kenako dinani ndikugwira batani lamphamvu mpaka muwone zowonekera Zoyambira. Tsopano sankhani drive yanu yayikulu, dinani batani Shift key, ndi kusankha Pitirizani mu Safe Mode.
• Pa Macs akale, dinani batani lamphamvu ndipo nthawi yomweyo dinani ndikugwira Shift kiyi. Isungeni mpaka mutafika pa zenera lolowera, kenako pitilizani monga mwachizolowezi.

Njira yotetezeka imayendetsa mayeso angapo ozindikira, kenako ndikuyambitsa mtundu wochotsedwa wa macOS. Izi sizimayika mapulogalamu anu oyambira, mafonti achikhalidwe, zida zowonjezera, kapena china chilichonse kupitilira zoyambira.

Ngati ma boot anu a Mac akuyenda bwino mu Safe mode, ndi chizindikiro kuti zinthu zakunja zikuyambitsa vuto lanu. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuchotsa mapulogalamu aliwonse atsopano, kuletsa zinthu zoyambira, kuchotsa zida, kapena kusintha zina zaposachedwa zomwe zingakhale zoyambitsa.

4. Bwezeraninso SMC

System Management Controller (SMC) imayang’anira ntchito zambiri za Mac. Imagwira chilichonse kuyambira pa kiyibodi yakumbuyo, mpaka kasamalidwe ka batri, mpaka zomwe zimachitika mukasindikiza batani lamphamvu.

Kukhazikitsanso SMC ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto ambiri, kuphatikiza ngati MacBook yanu siyiyamba kapena siyidzuka mukatsegula chivindikiro. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izo, kutengera mtundu wa Mac womwe muli nawo.

Simufunikanso kukonzanso SMC ngati muli ndi Mac yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito silicon ya Apple.

Desktop Intel Macs

1. Chotsani chingwe chamagetsi ndikudikirira masekondi 15.
2. Lumikizani chingwe ndikudikirira masekondi ena asanu.
3. Yambitsaninso Mac yanu.

2018 MacBook Pro ndi MacBooks Ndi T2 Security Chip

1. Dinani ndi kugwira kumanja Shift kiyi, kumanzere Njira kiyi (Alt), ndi kumanzere Kulamulira kiyi kwa masekondi asanu ndi awiri.
2. Pamene mukusunga makiyi awa, gwirani batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi ena asanu ndi awiri.
3. Tulutsani makiyi onse, dikirani masekondi angapo, kenaka muyambitsenso.

Intel MacBooks Opanda Mabatire Ochotsedwa

1. Dinani ndikugwira kumanzere Shift, Njira (Alt), ndi Kulamulira makiyi, kuphatikiza batani lamphamvu (kapena batani la Touch ID) kwa masekondi 10.
2. Tulutsani makiyi onse, ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu.

MacBook Akale Okhala Ndi Battery Yochotsedwa

1. Chotsani batire.
2. Dinani ndikugwira batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi asanu.
3. Lumikizaninso batire, ndikuyambitsanso MacBook.

5. Bwezeretsani NVRAM kapena PRAM

NVRAM (Memory yofikira mwachisawawa) ndi gawo lapadera la kukumbukira lomwe limasunga zoikamo zina zomwe Mac imayenera kuzipeza mwachangu. Ngakhale mavuto ndi izi sangathe kupangitsa kompyuta yanu kukhala yosatsegulidwa, kuyikhazikitsanso ngati njira yodzitetezera sikudzavulaza.

Monga ndi SMC, simuyenera kukhazikitsanso NVRAM pa Mac ndi Apple silicon.

Dziwani kuti ma Mac akale adagwiritsa ntchito PRAM (yozungulira RAM) m’malo mwa NVRAM. Njira yokhazikitsiranso mwina ndi yofanana:

1. Dinani batani lamphamvu, kenako dinani ndikusunga Njira (Alt), Lamulo, P,ndi R makiyi.
2. Sungani makiyi akanikizidwa kwa masekondi pafupifupi 20, ngakhale Mac yanu ikuwoneka kuti ikuyambiranso.
3. Ngati Mac yanu ikuyimba phokoso loyambira, masulani makiyiwo mutamva kuyimba kachiwiri.
4. Ngati Mac yanu ili ndi T2 Chip, masulani makiyiwo chizindikiro cha Apple chikasowa kachiwiri.

Mac yanu ikayambiranso, mupeza kuti zosintha zina zoyambira monga nthawi yanthawi kapena kuchuluka kwa voliyumu zingafunike kusintha.

6. Thamangani Apple Diagnostics

Tikukhulupirira, pofika pano, Mac yanu yayambanso. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kuyang’ana zovuta za Hardware pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Apple Diagnostics. Izi zimayang’ana zovuta, kenako perekani zokonza kapena kuwonetsa njira zanu zothandizira.

1. Lumikizani zida zilizonse zosafunika zakunja, monga chosindikizira. Mutha kusiya kiyibodi yanu, mbewa, ndi polojekiti zitalumikizidwa ngati pakufunika.
2. Dinani batani lamphamvu.
3. Press ndi kugwira D kiyi. Isindikizeni mpaka mutawona sikirini yomwe ikukupemphani kuti musankhe chinenero chanu.
4. Sankhani chilankhulo, ndiye Apple Diagnostics iyamba kuyesa mayeso ake. Izi zimatenga mphindi zingapo kuti amalize.

Mukamaliza, muwona zotsatira za mayeso. Ena angakukonzekeretseni mwachangu, kenako ndikupatseni mwayi woyesanso. Ena apanga ma code omwe mungayang’ane patsamba la Apple Diagnostics. Iwonetsanso zosankha zanu zothandizira Mac. Ngati palibe zovuta, ndiye kuti vuto silikhala ndi hardware yanu.

Pa Macs omwe adatulutsidwa June 2013 asanafike, mupeza Apple Hardware Test m’malo mwake. Mumayiyambitsa chimodzimodzi, ndipo mfundo ndi yofanana. Sankhani chinenero chanu, kenako dinani Yesani kuyamba.

7. Gwiritsani Ntchito Zida Zobwezeretsanso

Macs onse ali ndi gawo lapadera la Kubwezeretsa pa hard drive. Izi zimayambira mosadalira macOS yonse ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza zida zingapo zokonzera kompyuta yanu.

Kuti muyambitse ku Recovery:

1. Dinani batani lamphamvu.
2. Press ndi kugwira Lamulo ndi R makiyi.
3. Tulutsani makiyi mukawona logo ya Apple.
4. Ikamaliza kuyambitsa, muwona chatsopano Zothandizira za macOS menyu.

Amene ayese choyamba ndi Disk Utility. Uwu ndi mtundu wa chida chomwechi chomwe chimapezeka mu macOS ndipo chimakuthandizani kuti musanthule ndikukonza hard drive yanu kapena SSD. Sankhani galimoto ndikudina Chithandizo choyambira kuyamba kukonza.

Pali zida zina zingapo zomwe zimapezeka kudzera mu Zothandizira menyu. Izi zikuphatikiza Terminal ya ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba kwambiri.

8. Ikaninso macOS mu Njira Yobwezeretsa

Ngati mwafika pano, ndiye kuti vuto lanu silikukhudzana ndi hardware, komanso si pulogalamu yosavuta kukonza. Yankho labwino kwambiri tsopano ndikubwezeretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera Time Machine kapena kukhazikitsanso macOS kwathunthu.

Mutha kuchita izi kudzera mu Recovery. Yambani ndikukanikiza batani lamphamvu ndikuyika pansi Lamulo ndi R makiyi.

Ngati muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zaposachedwa za Time Machine, mutha kubwezeretsanso kuti muwone ngati zikuthetsa vuto lanu. Ngati sichoncho, sankhani Ikaninso macOS kuchokera pa menyu.

Mukasankha kuyikanso macOS, mumapatsidwa mwayi wosankha disk yanu ngati gawo la ndondomekoyi. Osasankha izi ngati mukungofuna kukonza kukhazikitsa kwanu – palibe vuto ndikukhazikitsanso macOS pamwamba pake.

Tsatirani kalozera pazenera kuti mumalize kuyika. Muyenera kulumikizidwa ndi intaneti, popeza chidacho chidzatsitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi. Ngati simungathe kufika pa izi, mungafunike kuyambitsa Mac yanu kuchokera pa USB drive.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Ngati Mac Anu Sayamba Kuwombera

Tikukhulupirira, mayankho awa akuthandizani kukonza MacBook, Mac Mini, kapena iMac yomwe siyiyatsa.

Ma Mac onse, kaya ndi MacBook Pro yapamwamba kapena iMac yakale, ali ndi mbiri yabwino yodalirika. Koma amakumanabe ndi mavuto. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kukonza Mac yomwe siyiyatsa, ndi bwino kuyang’ana zizindikiro zochenjeza ndikuyika zovuta zisanayambe.