2024年VMware的6个替代方案:顶级VMware替代品

2024年VMware的6个替代方案:顶级VMware替代品

Ndi kukwera kwa mabizinesi apaintaneti, cloud computing yapeza chilimbikitso chachikulu ndipo ipitiliza kubweretsa zambiri ndikusintha komwe kukubwera, kofulumira kwa AI. Virtualization, kugawa makina angapo enieni, ndikuwadzaza ndi zothandizira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakompyuta yamtambo; ndi nsanja monga VMware ndi otchuka chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ngati simukuzikonda, nazi njira zina zonse za VMware zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Microsoft Hyper-V

Hyper-V ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya VMware ngati mukuyendetsa kale seva ya Windows kapena mtundu waposachedwa wa Windows. Iwo imathandizira pa Windows ndi Ubuntu Linuxndipo kuyang’anira makamu ndikosavuta kudzera pa Hyper-V manager kapena Windows PowerShell.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Hyper-V ndi kusamuka kwamoyo, komwe, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, sikumawonjezera nthawi yopuma mukasamuka. Hyper-V imathandiziranso zisa za virtualization ndipo popeza imabwera ndi Windows, mungangofunika kulipira Windows ndi hardware, ndipo idzakhala yaulere pambuyo pake. Ponseponse, Hyper-V ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri za VMware zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Ubwino Womangidwa mu Windows, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo Zingakhale zotopetsa kukhazikitsa kusamuka kwa Live. Palibe kuthandizira kwanthawi yayitali kwa Linux ndi Windows GUI ndi thandizo la PowerShell

Red Hat Virtualization

Red Hat ndi dzina lodziwika bwino pamabizinesi apakompyuta komanso makina apakompyuta, ndipo ndichifukwa cha mndandanda wambiri wazinthu zomwe kampaniyo imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa mabizinesi ndi makampani akuluakulu kuchititsa makina enieni ndikuwongolera ndikusunga zidziwitso.

Red Hat Virtualization | vmware njira

RHV imagwiritsa ntchito a Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kernel aka KVM yokhala ndi Linux, yomwe singothamanga komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsanso Red Hat Virtualization kuti ikhale yochuluka pazantchito, komanso kukhala otetezeka kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi amapezanso mwayi wopita ku RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) yomwe imatchedwa imodzi mwamayankho abwino kwambiri a Linux kunja uko.

Pros Cons Ndiwowopsa kwambiri Imafunikira chidziwitso ndi kusamuka kwa Linux Live. Palibe downtime GUI ndi PowerShell kuthandizira Kulembetsa kutsika mtengo kuposa VMware

VirtualBox

Oracle’s VirtualBox ndiyotchuka kwambiri zikafika pamayankho a VM pamabizinesi onse ndi makompyuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukungoyamba kumene ndikuyang’ana kuyendetsa ma VM pa seva/PC yamphamvu, ndi njira ina yabwino kwa VMware.

VirtualBox

Poyamba, ndizo gwero lotseguka ndipo imathandizira kuthamanga ndikuyendetsa pafupifupi machitidwe onse otchuka, kuphatikiza macOS, Linux, Windows, ndi BSD yasukulu yakale ndi Solaris. Ndi scalable ndithu, imathandizira kuwombera mwachangu kuti mupulumutse mosavuta ma VM, komanso imathandizira zida zakunja. Komanso, amachita bwino kwambiri.

Ubwino Wosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Osati kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi Kuwombera pang’onopang’ono kumatha kukhala kothandiza Osayenerera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba Imathandizira zowonjezera zambiri Zowonongeka bwino pa pulogalamu ya VM ya desktop

Nutanix Cloud

Nutanix ndi imodzi mwaza njira zabwino kwambiri zosinthira VMware chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosakanizidwa wamtambo, womwe umapereka maziko amtambo okhazikika kuti mulandire Virtual Machines ndi mapulogalamu anu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito HCI (Hyper-converged Infrastructure) zomwe sizimangokupatsani mphamvu zambiri komanso chidziwitso chabwinoko.

Nutanix
Chithunzi: Nutanix

Kupatula apo, ndi scalable kwambiri pamene ali otetezeka. Ngati bizinesi yanu ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, Nutanix imakhala yomveka chifukwa imapereka kasamalidwe kabwino ka ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zosinthira VMware.

Pros Cons Easy kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Vendor lock-in Scalable and flexible Kusowa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ukadaulo mu Nutanix Kuchita bwino kwambiri Kukwera mtengo koyambira koyamba Kutetezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu monga magawo ang’onoang’ono

Parallels Desktop

Tawonetsa Zofanana nthawi zambiri pabulogu chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Virtual Machine pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana. Parallels Desktop ndi koyenera kwa anthu pawokha. Ndi nsanja ndipo ma VM adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizika komweku bwino kwambiri ndi wolandila. Kuchitako kulinso kumbali yabwino chifukwa Parallels Desktop imatha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana monga kugawa kwazinthu zamagetsi.

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Kupatula apo, popeza imayang’ana anthu pawokha, ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito Kufanana ndikuyendetsa ma VM osiyanasiyana pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, monga kuyendetsa Windows pa ChromeOS pogwiritsa ntchito VM. Zinthu zabwino zonse zimabwera pamtengo, ndipo Parallels Desktop ndizosiyana. Ngati mukuyang’ana VM yabwino yoyendetsera machitidwe osiyanasiyana MacOS, Windows, kapena ChromeOSParallels Desktop ndiye yankho komanso njira ina yabwino ku VMware.

Ubwino Wosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Costly Scalable komanso osasunthika Kuchita bwino kwambiri

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

Zopangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi, SLES ndi njira yabwino yosinthira VMware. Poyamba, zikuchokera ku imodzi mwamakampani abwino kwambiri omwe akuchita upainiya pamtambo ndikupita patsogolo, SUSE. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yonse ya machitidwe oyang’anira mabizinesi, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka ziwiya ndi kufalikira kwa mitambo m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga Retail, Telecom, Pharma, etc.

SUSE Linux Enterprise seva

SLES ndi gwero lotseguka ndipo imapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopereka mitambo monga AWS, Azure, ndi Google Cloud. Popeza izo imayendetsa KVM ndi Xenndi yachangu, yotetezeka, komanso yowonjezeka. Kupatula apo, ndi imodzi mwama seva omwe amathandizidwa nthawi yayitali pamtundu uliwonse ndipo ndiyosavuta m’thumba. Ponseponse, ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yosinthira VMware.

Ubwino Wotsegula gwero ndi otetezeka Ndalama zoyambira zokhazikitsira Open-gwero ndi otetezeka Sizosavuta kukhazikitsa; Curve yophunzirira Kuchita bwino Kupezeka kwakukulu

Zinthu Zosankha Njira Yangwiro ya VMware

Chifukwa chake awa anali ena mwa njira zabwino kwambiri za VMware zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Zina mwa mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira popanga chisankho ndi izi:

  • Ma KVM amathamanga koma amakhala ndi njira yophunzirira. Komabe, amatha kupereka zotsatira zabwino pakapita nthawi yayitali kuposa Hypervisors.
  • Njira yotseguka ya VMware imatsimikizira kuti zigamba zimabwera mwachangu ndipo makina enieni ndi makamu amakhala otetezeka nthawi zonse.
  • Scalability ndikofunikira. Nthawi zonse sankhani yomwe imapereka scalability kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kuti mukwaniritse ndikusintha zosowa poyenda.

Maganizo anu ndi otani pa njira zina za VMware zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa? Kodi mungasinthire kwa wothandizira wa VM uti? Tiuzeni mu ndemanga pansipa.

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