Zofunika Kwambiri
- Kuukira kwa Neural network inversion kumagwiritsa ntchito ma chatbots a AI kuti aulule ndikusinthanso zambiri zamunthu kuchokera pamapazi a digito.
- Ma hackers amapanga ma inversion model omwe amalosera zolowa potengera zotsatira za neural network, kuwulula deta yodziwika bwino.
- Njira monga zinsinsi zosiyanitsira, kuwerengera maphwando ambiri, komanso kuphunzira kophatikizana kungathandize kuteteza motsutsana ndi ziwonetsero, koma ndi nkhondo yosalekeza. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala ogawana nawo mosankha, kusunga mapulogalamu osinthidwa, komanso kukhala osamala popereka zambiri zaumwini.
Tangoganizani kuti muli pamalo odyera ndipo mwangolawa keke yabwino kwambiri yomwe mudadyapo. Kubwerera kwanu, mwatsimikiza mtima kukonzanso mbambande yophikirayi. M’malo mopempha maphikidwe, mumadalira kukoma kwanu ndi chidziwitso kuti muwononge mchere ndikukwapula nokha.
Tsopano, bwanji ngati wina angachite zimenezo ndi zambiri zanu? Winawake amalawa mawonekedwe a digito omwe mumasiya ndikukonzanso zinsinsi zanu.
Ndiye kufunikira kwa kuukira kwa neural network model inversion, njira yomwe ingasinthe AI chatbot kukhala chida cha cyber sleuthing.
Kumvetsetsa Neural Network Model Inversion Attacks
Neural network ndi “ubongo” kumbuyo kwa nzeru zamakono zamakono (AI). Ndiwo omwe ali ndi udindo pazochita zochititsa chidwi za kuzindikirika kwa mawu, ma chatbots opangidwa ndi anthu, ndi AI yopangira.
Neural network kwenikweni ndi ma aligorivimu opangidwa kuti azindikire mawonekedwe, kuganiza, komanso kuphunzira ngati ubongo wamunthu. Amatero pamlingo ndi liwiro lomwe limaposa mphamvu zathu zakuthupi.
Buku la AI la Zinsinsi
Monga ubongo wathu waumunthu, maukonde a neural amatha kubisa zinsinsi. Zinsinsi izi ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adawadyetsa. Pachitsanzo chowukira, wowononga amagwiritsa ntchito zotuluka mu neural network (monga mayankho ochokera pa chatbot) kuti asinthe mainjiniya (zambiri zomwe mwapereka).
Kuti awononge, achiwembu amagwiritsa ntchito makina awo ophunzirira makina otchedwa “inversion model.” Chitsanzochi chapangidwa kuti chikhale chifaniziro chagalasi chamtundu uliwonse, chophunzitsidwa osati pa deta yoyambirira koma pazotsatira zomwe zapangidwa ndi cholinga.
Cholinga cha mtundu wosinthirawu ndikulosera zomwe zalowa—zoyambirira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachinsinsi zomwe mudapereka mu chatbot.
Kupanga Inversion Model
Zina mwazowukira zomwe zimakambidwa kwambiri ndi kuwononga deta, kuba zitsanzo, ndi kusintha kwachitsanzo. kuyika kwa data ndikuwukira poyipitsa deta yophunzitsira yachitsanzo. Ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chosonkhanitsidwa chokha ndikuchotsa deta. – Davit Soselia (@DavitSoselia_) Julayi 10, 2021
Kupanga inversion kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati kukonzanso chikalata chophwanyika. Koma m’malo molumikizitsa mapepala, ndikugwirizanitsa nkhani yomwe yanenedwa kuti igwirizane ndi mayankho a munthu amene akumufunayo.
Mtundu wosinthika umaphunzira chilankhulo chazotulutsa za neural network. Zimayang’ana zizindikiro zomwe, m’kupita kwa nthawi, zimawonetsa mtundu wa zomwe zalowetsedwa. Ndi chidziwitso chatsopano chilichonse komanso yankho lililonse lomwe limasanthula, limaneneratu zomwe mumapereka.
Njirayi ndi yozungulira nthawi zonse yamalingaliro ndi kuyesa. Ndi zotulutsa zokwanira, mtundu wosinthika ukhoza kukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yanu, ngakhale kuchokera pama data omwe akuwoneka kuti alibe vuto.
Njira ya inversion model ndi masewera olumikiza madontho. Chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe chimatulutsidwa kudzera muzochita chimalola chitsanzocho kupanga mbiri, ndipo ndi nthawi yokwanira, mbiri yomwe imapanga imafotokozedwa mosayembekezereka.
Pamapeto pake, zidziwitso pazochita za wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe amakonda, komanso zomwe amakonda zimawululidwa. Malingaliro omwe sanapangidwe kuti awululidwe kapena kuwululidwa.
Nchiyani Chimatheka?
Mkati mwa neural network, funso lililonse ndi mayankho ndi malo a data. Owukira aluso amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera zapamwamba kuti azisanthula mfundozi ndikufufuza kulumikizana ndi machitidwe omwe anthu sangamvetsetse.
Njira monga kusanthula kuyambiranso (kuwunika mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu iwiri) kuti muwonetsere zomwe zalowetsedwa potengera zomwe mumalandira.
Obera amagwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina mumitundu yawo yosinthira kuti akonze zomwe amalosera. Amatenga zotuluka kuchokera pa chatbot ndikuzidyetsa m’ma algorithms awo kuti awaphunzitse kuyerekeza momwe ma neural network angagwiritsire ntchito.
M’mawu osavuta, “inverse function” imatanthawuza momwe obera amasinthira kutulutsa kwa data kuchokera pazotulutsa kupita ku zolowetsa. Cholinga cha wowukirayo ndikuphunzitsa ma inversion modes kuti achite ntchito yosiyana ndi neural network yoyambirira.
M’malo mwake, ndi momwe amapangira chitsanzo chomwe, atapatsidwa zotuluka zokha, amayesa kuwerengera zomwe zolowetsazo ziyenera kukhala.
Momwe Ma Inversion Attack Angagwiritsidwe Ntchito Polimbana Nanu
Tangoganizani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chida chodziwika bwino chowunika zaumoyo pa intaneti. Mumalemba zizindikiro zanu, mikhalidwe yam’mbuyomu, kadyedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti mudziwe bwino za moyo wanu.
Izi ndizovuta komanso zambiri zanu.
Ndi chiwopsezo cholowera ku AI yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, wobera atha kutengera upangiri womwe ma chatbot amakupatsirani ndikuugwiritsa ntchito kutengera mbiri yanu yachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, yankho lochokera pa chatbot litha kukhala motere:
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda omwe amayambitsa autoimmune monga Lupus.
Mtundu wa inversion ukhoza kuneneratu kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi vuto la autoimmune. Ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo komanso mayankho ochulukirapo, obera amatha kunena kuti cholingacho chili ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Mwadzidzidzi, chida chothandizira pa intaneti chimakhala chowunikira paumoyo wanu.
Kodi Chingachitike Chiyani Ponena za Ma Inversion Attacks?
Kodi tingamange linga kuzungulira deta yathu? Chabwino, ndizovuta. Madivelopa a neural network atha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kuchita ziwonetsero za inversion powonjezera zigawo zachitetezo ndikubisa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Nazi zitsanzo za njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ogwiritsa ntchito:
- Zazinsinsi Zosiyana: Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti zotuluka za AI ndi “phokoso” zokwanira kuti zibise ma data pawokha. Zili ngati kunong’oneza pagulu—mawu anu amasokonekera m’makambitsirano a anthu amene akuzungulirani.
- Kuwerengera kwa Zipani Zambiri: Njira imeneyi ili ngati gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito yachinsinsi pogawana zotsatira za ntchito zawo, osati zachinsinsi. Imathandizira machitidwe angapo kuti agwiritse ntchito deta palimodzi popanda kuwonetsa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito pa netiweki-kapena wina ndi mnzake.
- Maphunziro a Federated: Kuphatikizira kuphunzitsa AI pazida zingapo, nthawi zonse ndikusunga deta yamunthu payekha. Ziri pang’ono ngati kwaya kuyimba limodzi; mutha kumva liwu lililonse, koma palibe liwu limodzi lomwe lingadziwike paokha kapena kudziwika.
Ngakhale mayankhowa ali othandiza kwambiri, kuteteza motsutsana ndi kuukira ndi masewera amphaka ndi mbewa. Pamene chitetezo chikukulirakulira, momwemonso njira zolambalala. Udindo, ndiye, umakhala pamakampani ndi opanga omwe amasonkhanitsa ndikusunga deta yathu, koma pali njira zomwe mungadzitetezere.
Momwe Mungadzitetezere Kumatenda a Inversion
Kunena zoona, ma neural network ndi matekinoloje a AI akadali akhanda. Mpaka machitidwe ali opanda nzeru, onus ali pa wogwiritsa ntchito kukhala mzere woyamba wa chitetezo poteteza deta yanu.
Nawa maupangiri ochepa amomwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chokhala wozunzidwa ndi inversion attack:
- Khalani Ogawana Zosankha: Chitani zambiri zanu ngati njira yachinsinsi yabanja. Sankhani omwe mugawana nawo, makamaka polemba mafomu pa intaneti komanso kucheza ndi ma chatbots. Funsani kufunikira kwa deta iliyonse yomwe mwafunsidwa. Ngati simungagawane zambiri ndi mlendo, osagawana ndi chatbot.
- Sungani Mapulogalamu Osinthidwa: Zosintha pamapulogalamu akutsogolo, osatsegula, ngakhale makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito adapangidwa kuti azikutetezani. Ngakhale Madivelopa ali otanganidwa kuteteza ma neural network, mutha kuchepetsanso chiwopsezo cha kutsekeka kwa data pogwiritsa ntchito zigamba ndi zosintha pafupipafupi.
- Sungani Zambiri Zaumwini: Nthawi iliyonse pulogalamu kapena chatbot ikafuna zambiri zaumwini, imani kaye ndikulingalira zomwe mukufuna. Ngati zomwe mwapemphedwa zikuwoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe mwaperekedwa, mwina ndi choncho.
Simukapereka zidziwitso zodziwika bwino monga zaumoyo, zachuma, kapena chidziwitso kwa mnzako watsopano chifukwa choti akufuna. Mofananamo, yesani zomwe zili zofunikadi kuti pulogalamu igwire ntchito ndikusiya kugawana zambiri.
Kuteteza Zambiri Zathu M’nthawi ya AI
Zambiri zathu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuuteteza kumafuna kukhala tcheru, ponse paŵiri m’mene timasankhira kugaŵana zambiri ndi kupanga njira zotetezera ntchito zimene timagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuzindikira zowopseza izi komanso kuchitapo kanthu monga zomwe zafotokozedwa m’nkhaniyi kumathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo cholimba kuzinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosawoneka.
Tiyeni tidzipereke ku tsogolo lomwe zinsinsi zathu zizikhala momwemo: zachinsinsi.
