ChatGPT mwina idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2022, koma 2023 mosakayikira inali chaka chomwe AI yotulutsa idagwira chidwi cha anthu.
Sikuti ChatGPT idangofikira kutsika kwatsopano (ndi kutsika), komanso kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwagwedezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera kuzinthu zotsogola zotsogola mpaka zochititsa manyazi ndi chilichonse chapakati. Pamene chaka chikuyandikira, tayang’ananso zochitika zisanu ndi zinayi zofunika kwambiri mu AI zomwe zidachitika m’miyezi 12 yapitayi. Patha chaka ngati palibe china cha AI – nazi zonse zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisakumbukike, kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2023.
Otsutsana ndi ChatGPT amathamangira kumsika
Palibe mndandanda ngati uwu womwe umayamba popanda kukwera kosayerekezeka kwa ChatGPT. Chatbot yaulere yogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku OpenAI idatenga dziko lonse lapansi, ikukula mwachangu ndikutengera malingaliro a aliyense, kuyambira atsogoleri aukadaulo mpaka anthu wamba mumsewu.
Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu Novembala 2022 koma idayamba kukula m’miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya chaka. Kupambana kodabwitsa kwa ChatGPT kudasiya omwe amapikisana nawo akungofuna kuyankha. Palibe amene anachita mantha kwambiri kuposa Google, zinkawoneka, kampaniyo ikudandaula kuti AI ikhoza kupangitsa kuti bizinesi yake yofufuza yopindulitsa ikhale yosatha. Mu February, miyezi ingapo ChatGPT itadziwika, Google idabwereranso ndi Bard, yake ya AI chatbot. Kenako, patangopita tsiku limodzi, Microsoft idawulula kuyesa kwake ndi Bing Chat.
Zinthu zidafika poipa pang’ono pa Bing Chat, pomwe ma chatbot amakhala okonda zomwe zidadziwika kuti “ziwonetsero” – zochitika zomwe zimanama, kulota zabodza, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosadalirika. Ilo linauza mtolankhani wina kuti linkachita akazitape, n’kukondana, kenako adapha wopanga wake. Pamene tinachiyesa, chinati chinali changwiro, chinati chikufuna kukhala munthu, ndipo chimatsutsana nafe mosaleka. M’mawu ena, chinali chosasinthika.
Zinthu zidayenda bwino pang’ono kwa Google Bard – sizinali zokangana kwambiri ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa Bing Chat kwa emojis palimodzi – komabe anali ndi chizolowezi chosadalirika. Ngati palibe china, mayankho achangu a Google ndi Microsoft ku ChatGPT adawonetsa momwe zoyeserera zawo zidaliridwira mwachangu – komanso momwe AI amapangira zabodza.
GPT-4 imapanga phokoso
Pamene ChatGPT idakhazikitsidwa, idayendetsedwa ndi chilankhulo chachikulu (LLM) chotchedwa GPT-3.5. Izi zinali zokhoza kwambiri koma zinali ndi malire, monga kungotenga malemba ngati njira yolembera. Zambiri zomwe zidasintha ndi GPT-4, yomwe idadziwika mu Marichi.
Wopanga ChatGPT OpenAI adati LLM yatsopanoyo inali yabwinoko m’njira zitatu zazikulu: luso, zowonera, komanso nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, GPT-4 imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ngati zolowetsa ndipo imathanso kugwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pamapulojekiti opanga monga nyimbo, zowonera, ndi zolemba.
Pakadali pano, GPT-4 yatsekedwa kuseri kwa paywall ya OpenAI’s ChatGPT Plus, yomwe imawononga $20 pamwezi. Koma ngakhale ndi kufikira kochepako, zakhudza kwambiri AI. Google italengeza za Gemini LLM yake mu Disembala, idati idakwanitsa kumenya GPT-4 pamayesero ambiri – komabe chowonadi choti chikhoza kutero ndi maperesenti ochepa chabe pafupifupi chaka GPT-4 itakhazikitsidwa imakuwuzani zonse zomwe mukufuna. kuti mudziwe momwe mtundu wa OpenAI ulili.
Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi AI zimayamba kupusitsa anthu
Zochitika zochepa zomwe zikuwonetsa mphamvu ya AI yonyengerera ndikunama kuposa chithunzi chimodzi chomwe chidatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa 2023: cha Papa Francis mu jekete yayikulu yoyera.
Chithunzi chosayembekezekacho chidapangidwa ndi munthu wotchedwa Pablo Xavier pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya AI Midjourney, koma zinali zowona kotero kuti zidapusitsa owonera ambiri pawailesi yakanema, kuphatikiza otchuka monga. Chrissy Teigen. Idawunikira momwe opanga zithunzi za AI angakhalire okhutiritsa – komanso kuthekera kwawo kukopa anthu kuti akhulupirire zinthu zomwe sizowona.
M’malo mwake, patangotsala sabata kuti chifaniziro cha Papa chiwonekere, zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zidapanga nkhani pazifukwa zofananira. Akuwonetsa Purezidenti wakale a Donald Trump akumangidwa, kumenyana ndi apolisi, komanso kukhala m’ndende. Majenereta azithunzi amphamvu akasakanikirana ndi mitu yovuta, kaya yokhudzana ndi ndale, thanzi, nkhondo, kapena china chilichonse, zoopsazo zimatha kukhala zazikulu. Pamene zithunzi zopangidwa ndi AI zikukhala zenizeni, chilengedwe cha Papa Francis chinali chitsanzo chosavuta cha momwe tonsefe tingafunikire kupititsa patsogolo masewera athu ophunzirira pawailesi yakanema.
Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi AI zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chonse, ngakhale kuwoneka pazotsatira zakusaka kwa Google patsogolo pazithunzi zenizeni.
Pempho likuyamba kulira
AI yakhala ikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri – ndipo yakhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa – kotero kuti anthu ambiri akhala akudandaula kwambiri ndi zomwe angatulutse. Mu Marichi 2023, mantha amenewo adanenedwa ndi atsogoleri ena odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m’kalata yotseguka.
Cholembacho chinapempha “ma labu onse a AI kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yophunzitsa machitidwe a AI amphamvu kwambiri kuposa GPT-4” kuti apereke nthawi kwa anthu onse kuti awone kuopsa kwake. Kupanda kutero, kukankhira kwathunthu mu AI “kukhoza “kuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu ndi anthu,” kuphatikiza kuwonongedwa kwa ntchito, kutha kwa moyo wamunthu, komanso “kulephera kuwongolera chitukuko chathu.”
Kalatayo idasainidwa ndi Who’s Who wa atsogoleri aukadaulo, kuchokera kwa woyambitsa nawo Apple Steve Wozniak ndi abwana a Tesla Elon Musk kwa ofufuza ndi akatswiri ophunzira. Kaya makampani aliwonse a AI adazindikira pomwe phindu lomwe lingakhalepo kwakanthawi kochepa ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi nkhani ina – ingoyang’anani Google Gemini, yomwe opanga ake akuti imaposa GPT-4. Apa ndikuyembekeza kuti kalatayo sikhala yaulosi.
ChatGPT imalumikizana ndi intaneti
Pamene ChatGPT idakhazikitsidwa koyamba, idadalira nkhokwe yake yayikulu yamaphunziro kuti ithandizire kupereka mayankho kwa anthu. Vuto ndi izi, komabe, linali loti silingasinthe ndipo silinali lothandiza ngati wina akufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito kusungitsa malo odyera kapena kupeza ulalo wogula chinthu.
Zonse zidasintha pomwe OpenAI idalengeza za mapulagini omwe angathandize Mapulagini a ChatGPT omwe amatha kulumikizana ndi intaneti. Mwadzidzidzi, njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito AI kuti zinthu zitheke idatsegulidwa. Kusinthaku kudasinthidwanso ndikukulitsa zomwe chatbot ingachite poyerekeza ndi kale. Kutengera luso ndi zofunikira, kunali kukweza kwakukulu.
Koma sizinali mpaka Meyi pomwe kusakatula kwake kudakulitsidwa pomwe Kusakatula kudzera pa Bing plugin idalengezedwa pamsonkhano wa Microsoft Build. Inali kutulutsa pang’onopang’ono mpaka Seputembala pomwe idapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse a ChatGPT Plus.
Windows imapeza Copilot watsopano
Microsoft idayambitsa Bing Chat koyambirira kwa chaka, koma kampaniyo sidangokhala chete. Zinatsatira izi ndi Copilot, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa AI komwe kudaphatikizidwa muzinthu za Microsoft, zomwe zidalengezedwa koyamba kwa Microsoft 365 Copilot.
Ngakhale Bing Chat inali chatbot yosavuta, Copilot ndi wothandizira pa digito. Zalukidwa mugulu la mapulogalamu a Microsoft, monga Mawu ndi Magulu, komanso Windows 11 yokha. Itha kupanga zithunzi, kufotokoza mwachidule misonkhano, kupeza zambiri ndikuzitumiza ku zida zanu zina, ndi zina zambiri. Lingaliro ndiloti limakupulumutsirani nthawi ndi khama pa ntchito zazitali pozipangira zokha. M’malo mwake, Bing Chat idakhazikitsidwa pansi pa ambulera ya Copilot mu Novembala.
Mwa kuphatikiza Copilot mwamphamvu kwambiri Windows 11, Microsoft sinangowonetsa malingaliro ake onse okhudzana ndi AI, koma idaponya pansi chidaliro ku Apple ndi makina ake ogwiritsira ntchito a MacOS. Pakadali pano, mwayi uli ndi Microsoft, makamaka momwe tikuyembekezera Windows 12 kuyambitsa mu 2024.
Dziko lamaphunziro likulimbana ndi AI
Poganizira momwe AI idaphulika mwachangu pamalopo, mungakhululukidwe chifukwa chosamvetsetsa momwe zonse zimagwirira ntchito. Koma kusowa kwa chidziwitso kumeneko kunali ndi zotsatira zenizeni kwa ophunzira a ku Texas A&M University-Commerce pamene pulofesa adagwedeza kalasi yonse kuti agwiritse ntchito ChatGPT kulemba mapepala awo – ngakhale palibe umboni wa ophunzira omwe amachitadi zimenezo.
Vuto lidayamba pomwe Dr. Jared Mumm adakopera ndikuyika mapepala a ophunzira mu ChatGPT, kenako adafunsa chatbot ngati ikanatulutsa mawuwo, pomwe ChatGPT idayankha motsimikiza. Vutolo? ChatGPT sichingazindikire kubera kwa AI mwanjira imeneyi.
Kuti afotokoze mfundoyi, ogwiritsa ntchito a Reddit adatenga kalata ya Dr. Mumm kwa ophunzira momwe adawanenera zachinyengo, kenako adayiyika mu ChatGPT ndikufunsa chatbot ngati mwina idalemba kalatayo. Yankho? “Inde, ndidalemba zomwe mudagawana,” adanama ChatGPT. Ngati mukufuna chitsanzo chabwino cha AI chokopa komanso chisokonezo cha anthu chozungulira luso lake, ndi izi.
Hollywood vs. AI
Zikuwonekeratu pofika pano kuti luntha lochita kupanga limatha modabwitsa, koma ndi chifukwa chake ndendende kuti anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuda nkhawa nazo. Lipoti lina linati, mwachitsanzo, ntchito zofikira 300 miliyoni zitha kuwonongedwa ndi AI ngati chitukuko chake sichinayendetsedwe. Kudetsa nkhawa koteroko kudalimbikitsa olemba aku Hollywood kuti achite mantha kuti mabwana a studio alowa m’malo mwa AI.
Mgwirizano wa olembawo – a Writers Guild of America (WGA) – adanyanyala kwa miyezi pafupifupi isanu chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, kuyambira mu Meyi mpaka Seputembala, pomwe adapambana kwambiri ndi studio. Izi zinaphatikizapo zomwe AI sakanagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba kapena kulembanso zinthu, zomwe olembawo sangagwiritse ntchito pophunzitsa AI, ndi zina. Kunali kupambana kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akhudzidwa, koma chifukwa cha momwe chitukuko cha AI chikupitirizira mwachangu, mwina sikungakhale mkangano womaliza pakati pa AI ndi anthu omwe akuwakhudza.
Nkhani ya Sam Altman
Sam Altman, CEO wa OpenAI, wakhala nkhope yowonekera kwambiri pamakampani onse a AI kuyambira pomwe ChatGPT idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe zonse zidagwa tsiku lina mu Novembala pomwe adachotsedwa ntchito ku OpenAI – zomwe zidadabwitsa yekha komanso dziko lonse lapansi.
Bungwe la OpenAI lidamudzudzula kuti “samachita zinthu mosabisa” pazochita zake ndi kampaniyo. Komabe kubwezako kunali kofulumira komanso kwamphamvu, pomwe ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo akuwopseza kuti atuluka ngati Altman sanabwezeretsedwe. OpenAI Investor Microsoft idapereka ntchito kwa Altman ndi wina aliyense wochokera ku OpenAI yemwe akufuna kulowa nawo, ndipo kwakanthawi, zikuwoneka kuti kampani ya Altman yatsala pang’ono kugwa.
Kenako, atangochoka, Altman adabwezeredwa, pomwe mamembala ambiri a board adanong’oneza bondo chifukwa cha zomwe zidachitikazo. Paintaneti idawona ndikupuma pang’onopang’ono munthawi yeniyeni pomwe zochitikazo zidachitika, ndi funso limodzi lomwe likuyenda kumbuyo kwamasewera onse: Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi Altman adapunthwadi pa chitukuko cha AI chomwe chidadzetsa nkhawa zamakhalidwe abwino? Kodi Project Q* inali pafupi kukwaniritsa AGI? Kodi panali Game of Thrones-esque kumenyera mphamvu, kapena Altman kwenikweni bwana oipa basi?
Mwina sitingadziwe choonadi chonse. Koma palibe mphindi ina mu 2023 yomwe idadzaza ndi chisangalalo, chidwi, komanso malingaliro achiwembu omwe AI adayambitsa chaka chino.
