Ngati anthu omwe ali patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo waukadaulo wopangira akulankhula za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chanzeru zanzeru za AI, ndiye kuti ndikwanzeru kukhala tsonga ndi kuzindikira.
Miyezi ingapo yapitayo, Geoffrey Hinton, bambo wina yemwe amamuona kuti ndi mmodzi mwa “otsogolera milungu” ya AI chifukwa cha ntchito yake yochita upainiya m’munda, adanena kuti kufulumira kwa chitukuko chaukadaulo kumatanthauza kuti “sizinali zosatheka” kuti AI wanzeru – amaganizira. kukhala wapamwamba kuposa malingaliro aumunthu – atha kuwononga umunthu.
Ndipo Sam Altman, CEO wa OpenAI, kampani yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa ma chatbot a ChatGPT, adavomereza kuti “akuchita mantha pang’ono” ndi zotsatira za machitidwe apamwamba a AI pagulu.
Altman ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti Lachitatu kampani yake idalengeza kuti ikukhazikitsa gawo latsopano lotchedwa Superalignment lomwe likufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti superintelligent AI siyambitsa chipwirikiti kapena china chake choyipa kwambiri.
“Superintelligence idzakhala teknoloji yothandiza kwambiri yomwe anthu adapangapo, ndipo ingatithandize kuthetsa mavuto ambiri padziko lapansi,” OpenAI adatero m’malo oyambitsa njira yatsopano. “Koma mphamvu zazikulu zanzeru zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, ndipo zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu asakhalenso ndi mphamvu kapena kutha kwa anthu.”
OpenAI inanena kuti ngakhale superintelligent AI ingawoneke ngati ili kutali, imakhulupirira kuti ikhoza kupangidwa ndi 2030. Ndipo imavomereza mosavuta kuti pakalipano, palibe dongosolo lomwe liripo “lowongolera kapena kulamulira AI yemwe angakhale wanzeru kwambiri, ndikuletsa kuyenda mopusa.”
Kuti athane ndi vutoli, OpenAI ikufuna kupanga “wofufuza wokhazikika wokhazikika wamunthu” yemwe angayang’ane chitetezo pa AI yodziwika bwino, ndikuwonjezera kuti kuyang’anira zoopsazi kudzafunikanso mabungwe atsopano olamulira ndikuthana ndi vuto la kulumikizana kwanzeru.
Kuti Superalignment ikhale ndi zotsatirapo, OpenAI ikufunika kusonkhanitsa gulu la anthu ochita kafukufuku pamakina apamwamba ndi mainjiniya.
Kampaniyo ikuwoneka yowona mtima pazoyeserera zake, ndikuifotokoza ngati “cholinga chofuna kwambiri” ndikuvomerezanso kuti “sikutsimikizika kuchita bwino.” Koma likuwonjezera kuti “ndichiyembekezo chakuti kuchita khama ndi kogwirizana kungathetse vutoli.”
Zida zatsopano za AI monga OpenAI’s ChatGPT ndi Google’s Bard, pakati pa ena ambiri, ndizosintha kwambiri kotero kuti akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti ngakhale pamlingo waukadaulo uwu, malo antchito ndi anthu ambiri akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu posachedwa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukakamira kuti azisewera, akusuntha mwachangu kuti akhazikitse malamulo pamakampani omwe akukula mwachangu a AI ndicholinga chowonetsetsa kuti ukadaulo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati bungwe limodzi litapangidwa, dziko lililonse lidzakhala ndi malingaliro ake momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino luso lamakono, kutanthauza kuti malamulowo akhoza kusiyana kwambiri ndi kubweretsa zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo ndi njira zosiyanasiyanazi zomwe zingapangitse cholinga cha Superalignment kukhala chovuta kukwaniritsa.
